煤炭工程 ›› 2016, Vol. 48 ›› Issue (2): 62-64.doi: 10.11799/ce201602020

• 生产技术 • 上一篇    下一篇

采煤机割煤产尘特性及防治技术研究

邹常富   

  1. 中煤科工集团重庆研究院有限公司
  • 收稿日期:2015-06-08 修回日期:2015-07-20 出版日期:2016-02-10 发布日期:2016-03-07
  • 通讯作者: 邹常富 E-mail:zouchangfu1003@163.com

Research on Characteristics of Dust Production and Prevention Technology in Cutting Coal

  • Received:2015-06-08 Revised:2015-07-20 Online:2016-02-10 Published:2016-03-07

摘要: 基于阳煤集团三矿K8203综放工作面生产及粉尘防治现状,测试分析了采煤机附近人行道上风速分布规律,研究了采煤机割煤产尘特点及顺风、逆风割煤时粉尘运移规律,确定了综放工作面粉尘防治的重点区域及治理方法,优化了采煤机高压外喷雾和尘源跟踪喷雾降尘系统,形成了三维立体式控降尘系统,优化后采煤机司机及机尾10m处总粉尘和呼吸性粉尘降尘效率均达90%以上,降尘效果明显,有效地解决了工作面粉尘问题。

关键词: 采煤机割煤, 产尘特性, 高压喷雾, 风速分布, 尘源跟踪, 含尘气流

Abstract: On the basis of analyzing the speed wind around shearer and characteristics of dust production in cutting coal,optimized the system of dusk source tracking and high-pressure spray outside of coal mining machine,space vertical crossing high-pressure spray formed in tumbler,is used to control the dust production in cutting coal,the effect is obvious,the practice showed that the total dust removal efficiency at the machine operator reached 91.4%,the respirable dust removal efficiency reached 90.4%;the total dust removal efficiency at 10m place behind the heading machine reached 92.9%,and the respirable dust removal efficiency reached 92.3%,effectively solved the problem of dust hazards at the machine operator and 10m place behind the heading machine.

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